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Cumulative number of male flowers produced by C. pepo ssp. pepo plants subjected to control (blue, 0 %), moderate (yellow, 15 %) and extreme (red, 50 %) levels of leaf area removal mechanical damage in simulated herbivory treatments. Error bars represent standard error of the mean of each 5-d interval. Asterisks above error bars indicate significant differences between treatments tested at each interval (α = 0.05).
