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. 2025 Apr 9;24:110. doi: 10.1186/s12943-025-02314-w

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Spatial multi-omics profiling of HCC upon nivolumab treatment. A Characterization of ST-seq data by cell-type deconvolution, H&E staining, and unsupervised clustering. B t-SNE visualization of ST-seq spots colored by regions. C Dot plot of average expression for selected marker genes in each region. D Heatmap of Hallmark pathway (from MSigDB) activities scored per region by ssGSEA. E Spatially mapped feature-level ssGSEA scores for selected Hallmark gene sets. Color scale represents enrichment scores