Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of different types of febrile seizures
Simple febrile seizure (SFS) | Complex febrile seizure (CFS) | |
---|---|---|
Type of seizure | Generalized seizures with short duration, usually lasting a few seconds to several minutes. | Seizures last more than 15 minutes and may present as partial seizures or multiple episodes. |
Fever characteristics | Typically associated with high fever (≥38°C/100.4°F), often caused by upper respiratory tract infections or other infectious diseases. | May develop with low-grade fever or without significantly high temperatures. |
State of consciousness | Children often experience unconsciousness or confusion during the episode. | Children may show alterations in consciousness, appearing dull, sluggish, or displaying psychiatric disorder. |
Systemic features/local features | Limb convulsions, tonic-clonic seizures, or paroxysmal seizures affecting the entire body. | Partial seizures, involving specific body part, such as the face or limbs, rather than generalized convulsions. |
Prognosis | Generally favorable, with rare occurrence of neurological sequelae. | Relatively poorer prognosis, possibly associated with underlying nervous system abnormalities or other conditions. |