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. 2025 Mar 27;16:1520665. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1520665

Table 3.

Putative effects of tick saliva components on blood vessels, nerve fibers and extracellular matrix (ECM) in the skin.

Blood vessels Nerve fibers ECM
Inhibition of angiogenesis Suppression of nociception Inhibition of wound healing
Damage of endothelial integrity Inhibition of neurotransmitters Altered degradation of extracellular matrix proteins
Inhibition of thrombin-regulated vessel modulations Degradation of pain mediators Dysregulated extracellular matrix remodeling
Increased vascular permeability Counteraction of endocannabinoid-induced immunosuppression Impaired keratinocyte migration