Table 3.
Putative effects of tick saliva components on blood vessels, nerve fibers and extracellular matrix (ECM) in the skin.
| Blood vessels | Nerve fibers | ECM |
|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of angiogenesis | Suppression of nociception | Inhibition of wound healing |
| Damage of endothelial integrity | Inhibition of neurotransmitters | Altered degradation of extracellular matrix proteins |
| Inhibition of thrombin-regulated vessel modulations | Degradation of pain mediators | Dysregulated extracellular matrix remodeling |
| Increased vascular permeability | Counteraction of endocannabinoid-induced immunosuppression | Impaired keratinocyte migration |