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. 2025 Mar 27;16:1541507. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1541507

Table 4.

Univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of a 4-point increase in patients with and without the condition.

Variable Univariate Multiple
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
The age at the initiation of treatment
Cohort A 1.00
Cohort B 0.297 (0.086–1.025) 0.055
Cohort C 0.174 (0.046–0.656) 0.010
Cohort D 0.083 (0.022–0.318) <0.001
Cohort E 0.035 (0.009–0.138) <0.001
Gender
Female 1.00
Male 1.666 (0.997–2.782) 0.051
SMN copies
2 copies 1.00
3 copies 0.383 (0.046–3.163) 0.383
Types of SMA
Type 1a 1.00 -
Type 1b 1.480 (0.866–2.531) 0.152
Type 1c 3.538 (1.182–10.587) 0.024
Pre-treatment respiratory
24-h 1.00
Spontaneous 7.000 (4.000–12.250) <0.001
Pre-treatment feeding
Oral 1.00 1.00
Tube 0.132 (0.067–0.261) <0.001 0.244 (0.117–0.505) <0.001
Gastrostomy 0.070 (0.034–0.144) <0.001 0.176 (0.080–0.391) <0.001
CHOP-INTEND score, at baseline 1.148 (1.104–1.193) <0.001 1.106 (1.061–1.153) <0.001

OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals. Bold values indicate statistically significant (p-value < 0.05). Omnibus test chi-square test = 100.971, p-value < 0.001; Hosmer and Lemeshow test = 5.006, p-value = 0.757 and Nagelkerke R2 = 0.405.