AFB1	Aflatoxins B1
AFB2	Aflatoxin B2
AFG1	Aflatoxin G1
AFG2	Aflatoxin G2
AFs	Aflatoxins
AFTs	Sum of aflatoxins B1, B2, B3, and B4
AhR	Aryl hydrogen receptor
AOAC	Association of Official Analytical Chemists
APCI	Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
ASE	Accelerated solvent extraction
BEN	Balkan endemic nephropathy
DAD	Diode array detector
DES	Deep eutectic solvents
DON	Deoxynivalenol
DSPE	Dispersive solid phase extraction
EC	European commission
ECD	Electron Capture Detector
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ESI	Electrospray ionization
EtOAc	Extraction solvents, such as a combination of ethyl acetate
EU	European Union
FA	Fumonisins A
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization
FB1	Fumonisins B1
FB1B2	Fumonisins B1 & B2
FB2	Fumonisins B2
FB3	Fumonisins B3
FB4	Fumonisins B4
FBs	Fumonisins B
FCs	Fumonisins C
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FHB	Fusarium head blight
FID	Flame Ionization Detector
FLD	Fluorescence
FPs	Fumonisins P
FUMs	Fumonisins
GC	Gas chromatography
HepG2	Human liver carcinoma
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HLB	Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
HPTLC	High-performance thin-layer chromatography
HQ	Hazard quotient
IAC	Immunoaffinity columns
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
IMSPE	Immunomagnetic solid phase extraction
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
LC-MS	Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
LLE	Liquid-liquid extraction
LOD	Limit of detection
LOQ	Limit of quantification
MAE	Microwave-assisted extraction
MLs	Maximum limits
mmt	Million metric tons
MRM	Multiple reaction monitoring
MNPs	Magnetic nanoparticles
MWCNTs	Multiwall carbon nanotubes
NRU	Neutral red uptake
OECD	Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
OTA	Ochratoxin A
PDA	Photodiode array
PLE	Pressurized liquid extraction
PSQCA	Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority
QA	Quality assurance
QC	Quality control
QeOrbitrap	Quadrupole orbital ion trap
QLIT	Quadrupole linear ion trap
QqQ	Quadrupole
QuEChERS	Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe
PLE	Pressurized liquid extraction
SD	Standard deviations
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SFE	Supercritical fluid extraction
SLE	Solid-liquid extraction
SPE	Solid phase extraction
TFU	Sum of fumonisins
TOF	Time-of-flight
UV	UV–visible
VADS-ME	Vortex-assisted liquid-liquid dispersive microextraction
VOS	Visualization of similarities
WHO	World Health Organization
ZEN	Zearalenone