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. 2025 Apr 11;26(2):bbaf158. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbaf158

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© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Computational resource requirements: A Wall clock time in seconds; B Memory usage in kilobytes. The benchmarks for a sample containing 3%, 20%, 50%, and 80% of the total population were averaged over three runs for populations with a negative binomial ( and ) and Zipf–Mandelbrot frequency distribution on a AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core processor with a maximum CPU clock speed of 5.1 GHz.

Inline graphic — Computational resource requirements: A Wall clock time in seconds; B Memory usage in kilobytes. The benchmarks for a sample containing 3%, 20%, 50%, and 80% of the total population were averaged over three runs for populations with a negative binomial ( and ) and Zipf–Mandelbrot frequency distribution on a AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core processor with a maximum CPU clock speed of 5.1 GHz.