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. 2025 Mar 28;16:1493242. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1493242

Table 7.

Regression analysis of mediating and moderating effects.

Variables Compositional capability Innovation performance
M3 M4 M8
β VIF β VIF β VIF
Control variables
Enterprise age −0.073 1.06 −0.054 1.08 −0.142** 1.063
Enterprise scale −0.033 1.282 −0.01 1.311 0.034 1.243
Proportion of R&D investment −0.006 1.008 0.008 1.019 0.103* 1.008
Independent variable
Executive cognition 0.247* 3.299 0.329** 3.657 0.351*** 2.398
Compositional capability 0.556*** 2.441
Moderator variable
Organizational routine updating 0.583*** 3.451 0.543*** 3.537
Executive cognition × Organizational routine updating 0.148* 1.173
R2 0.689 0.707 0.785
adjusted R2 0.672 0.688 0.774
ΔR2 0.129 0.018 0.051
F 40.728*** 36.679*** 67.378***

*represents the significance level of p < 0.05, **represents the significance level of p < 0.01, ***represents the significance level of p < 0.001.