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. 2025 Mar 28;17(14):21189–21205. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c22323

Table 3. Summarized Data about the Adsorption of Chitosan and Chitosan/Clay Solids Applied to the Removal of Various Contaminants.

material pollutant initial concentration (mg/L) time (min) qt (mg/g) reference
chitosan-PVA beads Cr(VI)   180 3.5 Pal et al.53
chitosan-PVA beads Cu(II) 0 1890 4 Pal et al.53
chitosan-MMT congo red     53.42 Pal et al.53
chitosan-MMT Cr(VI) 60 240–360 41.67 Wang et al.54
chitosan-bentonite Cr(VI)   30 22.17 Biswas et al.55
chitosan-vermiculite sunset yellow FCF 500 1440 175.1 Biswas et al.55
chitosan-bentonite Ni(II) 200   12.35 Biswas et al.55
chitosan-kaolinite Cu(II) 250   116.22 Et-Tanteny et al.56
chitosan-kaolinite Cd(II) 250   147.64 Et-Tanteny et al.56
Kaol-CSL MB 10 2880 1.1 this work
Kaol-CDL MB 10 2880 0.45 this work
Kaol-CPSL MB 10 2880 0.9 this work
Kaol-CPDL MB 10 2880 0.75 this work
Sap-CSL MB 10 2880 1.0 this work
Sap-CDL MB 10 2880 0.9 this work
Sap-CPSL MB 10 2880 1.0 this work
Sap-CPDL MB 10 2880 1.1 this work
Kaol-CSL Ni(II) 100 2880 4.79 this work
Kaol-CDL Ni(II) 100 2880 3.10 this work
Kaol-CPSL Ni(II) 100 2880 3.51 this work
Kaol-CPDL Ni(II) 100 2880 1.36 this work
Sap-CSL Ni(II) 100 2880 3.52 this work
Sap-CDL Ni(II) 100 2880 4.0 this work
Sap-CPSL Ni(II) 100 2880 3.13 this work
Sap-CPDL Ni(II) 100 2880 7.20 this work
Sap-CSL Cr(III) 1000 1440 7.95 this work
Sap-CPSL Cr(III) 1000 1440 17.6 this work
Sap-CSL Cr(VI) 60 1440 12.5 this work
Sap-CPSL Cr(VI) 60 1440 4.8 this work
Sap-CSL AgNP 1.68 1000 0.02 this work
Sap-CPSL AgNP 1.68 1000 0.9 this work