| 2D/3D | Two-dimensional/three-dimensional |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| PDO | Patient-derived organoids |
| PDS | Patient-derived spheroids |
| PDX | Patient-derived xenografts |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
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