| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| Cd | caudal domain |
| CGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide |
| Cn | central domain |
| Cq | coccygeal |
| Cr | cranial domain |
| CRT | calretinin |
| CY3 | conjugated streptavidin |
| DH | dorsal horn |
| DRG | dorsal root ganglia |
| DRGs | dorsal root ganglia neurons |
| EFS | electric field stimulation |
| FB | fluorescent retrograde tracer Fast Blue |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone |
| GAL | galanin |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| GPR173 | G protein-coupled receptor 173 |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| IR | immunoreactive |
| L | lumbar |
| LH | luteinizing hormone |
| Md | middle ganglion area |
| nNOS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| OCT | the ‘optimal cutting temperature’ compound medium |
| P | peripheral domain |
| PACAP | pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PNS | peripheral nervous system |
| PNX | phoenixin |
| S | sacral |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SOM | somatostatin |
| SP | substance P |
| UB-ANs | urinary bladder afferent neurons |