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. 2025 Mar 31;14(7):516. doi: 10.3390/cells14070516
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cd caudal domain
CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide
Cn central domain
Cq coccygeal
Cr cranial domain
CRT calretinin
CY3 conjugated streptavidin
DH dorsal horn
DRG dorsal root ganglia
DRGs dorsal root ganglia neurons
EFS electric field stimulation
FB fluorescent retrograde tracer Fast Blue
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
FSH follicle stimulating hormone
GAL galanin
GnRH Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
GPR173 G protein-coupled receptor 173
IgG immunoglobulin G
IR immunoreactive
L lumbar
LH luteinizing hormone
Md middle ganglion area
nNOS neuronal nitric oxide synthase
NO nitric oxide
OCT the ‘optimal cutting temperature’ compound medium
P peripheral domain
PACAP pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PNS peripheral nervous system
PNX phoenixin
S sacral
SD standard deviation
SOM somatostatin
SP substance P
UB-ANs urinary bladder afferent neurons