| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| EUS | endoscopic ultrasound |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| ANN | artificial neural network |
| DSOC | digital single-operator cholangioscopy |
| CADe | Computer-Assisted Detection |
| CADx | Computer-Assisted Diagnosis |
| PCL | pancreatic cystic lesion |
| MCN | mucinous cystic lesion |
| IPMN | intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm |
| SCN | serous cystic neoplasm |
| PPC | pancreatic pseudocyst |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PNET | pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor |
| AIP | autoimmune pancreatitis |
| CP | chronic pancreatitis |
| CNN | convolutional neural network |
| LSTM | long short-term memory |
| EUS-nCLE | endoscopic ultrasound-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy |
| CAD | computer-aided detection and diagnosis |
| BD | bile duct |
| EUS-FNA | endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration |
| EUS-FNB | endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy |
| MOSE | macroscopic on-site evaluation |
| HSI | hyperspectral imaging |
| RGB | Red, Green, Blue |
| CE-EUS | contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound |
| RCT | randomized-controlled trial |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| IDBS | indeterminate biliary stricture |
| CBD | common bile duct |
| PEP | Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis |
| EHR | electronic health record |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing |
| LLM | Large Language Model |
| CT | computer tomography |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| PET | position emission tomography |
| WGS | whole-genome sequencing |
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| SaMD | Software as a Medical Device |
| IMDR | International Medical Device Regulators Forum |
| SEN | sensitivity |
| SPE | specificity |
| MLP | multilayer perceptron |
| CEH-EUS | contrast-enhanced harmonic endoscopic ultrasound |
| NP | normal pancreas |
| ADC | adenocarcinoma |
| CPP | chronic pseudotumoral pancreatitis |
| MFP | mass-forming pancreatitis |
| PCN | pancreatic cystic neoplasm |
| M-PCN | mucinous pancreatic cystic neoplasm |
| NM-PCN | non-mucinous pancreatic cystic neoplasm |
| ROI | region of interest |
| NK | not known |