| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| APC | Adenomatous polyposis coli |
| BRAF | B-raf proto-OG, serine/threonine kinase |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| CML | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| DBD | DNA-binding domain |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| GAP | GTPase-activating protein |
| GPCR | G-protein coupled receptor |
| HER2 | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| HGFR | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| IGFR | Insulin-like growth factor receptor |
| ING1 | Inhibitor of growth family member 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| MDM2 | Murine double minute 2 |
| MIIP | Migration and invasion inhibitory protein |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NKRF | NF-kB repressing factor |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung carcinoma |
| OG | Oncogene |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PDK1 | Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate |
| PRLR | Prolactin receptor |
| Proto-OG | Proto-oncogene |
| Rb | Retinoblastoma (protein) |
| RB1 | Retinoblastoma (gene) |
| RSV | Rous sarcoma virus |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinase |
| SCFR | Stem cell factor receptor |
| SMT | Somatic mutation theory of carcinogenesis |
| sncRNA | Small non-coding RNA |
| TCF/LEF | T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TK | Tyrosine kinase |
| TSG | Tumor-suppressor gene |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |