| ACC | Adenoid cystic carcinoma |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| aSMA | actin smooth muscle |
| BER | Base excision repair |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CAR-T | Chimeric antigen receptor T cells |
| CICs | Cancer-initiating cells |
| CRCSCs | Colorectal cancer stem cells |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| CTCs | Circulating tumor cells |
| DSBs | Double-strand breaks |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FAP | Fibroblast activation protein |
| FSP1 | Fibroblast specific protein 1 |
| GSCs | Glioma stem cells |
| hESC | Human embryonic stem cell |
| HR | Homologous recombination |
| HSPCs | Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells |
| iPSCs | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| LSCs | Leukemia stem cells |
| MACS | Magnetic-activated cell sorting |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MMR | Mismatch repair |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NHEJ | Non-homologous end joining |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| NSCs | Neural stem cells |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| RNAi | RNA interference |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNBC | Triple-negative breast cancer |
| VM | Vasculogenic mimicry |