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. 2025 Apr 3;14(7):538. doi: 10.3390/cells14070538
ACC Adenoid cystic carcinoma
ALDH Aldehyde dehydrogenase
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
aSMA actin smooth muscle
BER Base excision repair
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
CAR-T Chimeric antigen receptor T cells
CICs Cancer-initiating cells
CRCSCs Colorectal cancer stem cells
CSCs Cancer stem cells
CTCs Circulating tumor cells
DSBs Double-strand breaks
ECM Extracellular matrix
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
FAP Fibroblast activation protein
FSP1 Fibroblast specific protein 1
GSCs Glioma stem cells
hESC Human embryonic stem cell
HR Homologous recombination
HSPCs Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
iPSCs Induced pluripotent stem cells
LSCs Leukemia stem cells
MACS Magnetic-activated cell sorting
MDSCs Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MMR Mismatch repair
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
NHEJ Non-homologous end joining
NK Natural Killer
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
NSCs Neural stem cells
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
RNAi RNA interference
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
TME Tumor microenvironment
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
VM Vasculogenic mimicry