| AA | Amino acids |
| ALC | Average local confidence |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| DM2 | Diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes |
| DMEM | High-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DPP-IV | Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| HPLC-MS/MS | High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with Tandem mass spectrometry |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography-Tandem mass spectrometry |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MW | Molecular weight |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| pI | Isoelectric point |
| RCSB | Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics |
| SGID | Simulated gastrointestinal digestion |
| TLR4/MD-2 | Toll-like receptor 4/Myeloid differentiation protein-2 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| UN | United Nations |
| WHO | World Health Organization |