| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| RatA | Ribosome association toxin A |
| TA | Toxin–antitoxin |
| UPEC | Uropathogenic E. coli |
| ORF | Open reading frame |
| TSS | Transcription start site |
| UniProtKB | UniProt Knowledgebase |
| gDNA | Genomic DNA |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| RatA | Ribosome association toxin A |
| TA | Toxin–antitoxin |
| UPEC | Uropathogenic E. coli |
| ORF | Open reading frame |
| TSS | Transcription start site |
| UniProtKB | UniProt Knowledgebase |
| gDNA | Genomic DNA |