PLA	Poly(lactic acid)
PCL	Polycaprolactone
NaCl	Sodium chloride
TM	Trademark
Micro-CT	Microcomputed tomography
3D	Three-dimensional
ASCs	Adipose-derived stem cells
PGA	Polyglycolic acid
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
ECM	Extracellular matrix
PVA	Poly(vinyl alcohol)
PEO	Poly(ethylene oxide)
SBF	Simulated body fluid
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
w/w	Weight in weight
SEM	Scanning electron microscopy
Ctrl, CTRL	Control
ANOVA	Analysis of variance
S.D.	Standard deviation
BET	Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
A, Å	Angstrom, Ångström
IUPAC	International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
vs.	Versus
FTIR	Fourier-transform infrared
IR	Infrared
Klu	Klucel
NM	Non-mineralized
HSD	Honest significant difference
$\sigma$	Stress
$\epsilon$	Strain
W	Strain energy
E	Compressive modulus
Saos	Sarcoma osteogenic
MIP	Maximum Image Projection
DMEM	Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
F-actin	Filamenous actin
S.E.M.	Standard error of the mean
bmMSCs	Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Ti-6Al-4V	Alloy of 90% titanium, 6% aluminium, and 4% vanadium
ECs	Endothelial cells
CMFDA	5-Chloromethylfluorescein diacetate
RGD	Arginin-glycin-aspartic acid (Arg-Gly-Asp)
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
MVFs	Microvascular fragments
NRecon	Volumetric reconstruction software
CTVox	Micro-CT Volume Rendering Software
BJH	Barrett–Joyner–Halenda
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
FGF-2	Fibroblast growth factor-2
CD	Cluster of differentiation
FITC	fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
EGM-2	Endothelial cell growth medium 2
EBM-2	Endothelial cell basal medium 2
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1