3’UTR	3’ Untranslated Region
ADP	Adenosine Diphosphate
AGE	Advanced glycosylated end-products
AIF	Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
AKT	Protein Kinase B
ALDH2	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2
AMPK	AMP-activated Protein Kinase
ANP	Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
ANT	Adenine Nucleotide Translocator
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
BAX	BCL2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
CAMKK	Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase Kinase
CAT	Catalase
CD36	Cluster of Differentiation 36
CHOP	C/EBP Homologous Protein
COPD	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CRTC2	CREB-Regulated Transcription Coactivator 2
CVD	Cardiovascular Disease
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
FA	Fatty Acid
FAO	Fatty Acid Oxidation
FIS1	Mitochondrial fission protein 1
FOCO1	Forkhead Box O1
GAP	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
GLUT1	Glucose transporter type 1
GLUT4	Glucose Transporter Type 4
GRP78	Glucose-regulated Protein 78
GlcNAc	N-acetylglucosamine
HF	Heart Failure
H+	Proton
ICAD	Inhibitor of Caspase-Activated DNase
IRE1	Inositol-requiring Enzyme 1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
LKB1	Liver Kinase B1
LTCC	L-type Calcium Channel
MAPK	Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
MCU	Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter
MFF	Mitochondrial fission factor
MFN1	Mitofusin 1
MFN2	Mitofusin 2
MI	Myocardial Infarction
MPP	Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase
MiD49	Mitochondrial dynamics proteins 49
MiD51	Mitochondrial dynamics proteins 51
NCX	Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
NOX	NADPH Oxidase
NRF1	Nuclear respiratory factors 1
NRF2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
OGT	O-GlcNAc Transferase
OPA1	Optic atrophy 1
ORAIP	Oxidative Stress-Responsive Apoptosis Inducing Protein
PARP-1	Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PIP2	Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate
PKA	Protein Kinase A
PKC	Protein Kinase C
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PTEN	Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
RAGE	AGE receptors
RBP	RNA-binding Protein
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RyR2	Type-two ryanodine receptor
S6K1	Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase 1
SERCA	Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-ATPase
SGLT1	Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 1
SOICR	Store Overload-Induced Ca2+ Release
SR	Sarcoplasmic reticulum
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TDP-43	TAR DNA-binding Protein 43
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor Beta
TOM	Translocase of the Outer Membrane
UCP	Uncoupling Protein
ULK-1	Unc-51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1
UPR	Unfolded Protein Response
VDAC	Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
cAMP	Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
iPSC	Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pores