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. 2025 Apr 3;14(7):542. doi: 10.3390/cells14070542
AD-MSCs Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cell
AERD Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease
AHR Airway hyperresponsiveness
APC Antigen-presenting cell
ASCs Adipose-derived stem cells
ASM Airway smooth muscle
BALF Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
BECs Bronchial epithelial cells
BMMCs Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
BSMCs Bronchial smooth muscle cells
circ Circular
cysLT Cysteinyl leukotrienes
DCs Dendritic cells
DRMs Detergent-resistant membrane microdomains
ECP Eosinophil cationic protein
EDN Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin
EPX Eosinophil peroxidase
ETM Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
EVs Extracellular vesicles
FeNO Nitric oxide
FGM1 Fibroblast growth factor 1
GM-CSF Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
hUCMSCs Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Hypo-EVs Hypoxic hUCMSC-EVs
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IgE Immunoglobulin E
ISEV International Society for Extracellular Vesicles
LAMP1 Liposomal-associated membrane protein 1
LFA1 Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1
lnc Long noncoding
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MBP Major basic protein
MCs Mast cells
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
miRNAs MicroRNAs
MSC-EVs MSC-derived extracellular vesicles
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
NHBE Normal human bronchial epithelial cells
NO Nitric oxide
NTA Nanoparticle tracking analysis
PDCs Plasmacytoid
PS Phosphatidylserine
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SSRA Severe steroid-resistant asthma
TCR T cell receptor
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
TF Tissue factor
Tregs Regulatory T cells
UCMSC-EVs Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived EVs