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. 2025 Mar 30;26(7):3217. doi: 10.3390/ijms26073217
MWHA Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid
LMWHA Low Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid
MMWHA Mid Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid
HMWHA High Molecular Weight of Hyaluronic Acid
AGEs Advanced Glycation End-products
CML Carboxymethyllysine
HA Hyaluronic acid
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
Pp protective product
TJ6 control samples at day 6
T0 initial time point
PpJ6 protective product treatment at day 6
MGpJ6 glycation-inducing stressor methylglyoxal at day 6
PMGpJ6 combined treatment with protective product and glycation-inducing methylglyoxal at day 6
ROI region of interest