| AA | Arachidonic acid | MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ALA | Alpha-linolenic acid | MUFA | Monounsaturated Fatty Acid |
| ALT | Alanine amino-transferase | MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation primary response 88 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase | n-3 | Omega-3 |
| AP-1 | Activator Protein 1 | n-6 | Omega-6 |
| ASC | Adipose-derived stem cells | NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| AST | Aspartate amino-transferase | NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| AT | Adipose tissue | Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor | OA | Osteoarthritis |
| BMI | Body mass index | ObOA | Obesity-associated osteoarthritis |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease | PASI | Psoriasis Area Severity Index |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase | PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| CRP | C-reactive protein | PDX | Protectin DX |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease | PG | Prostaglandin |
| CYP | Cytochrome P450 | PLA2 | Phospholipase A2 |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid | PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| DGLA | Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid | PPRE | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor response element |
| EDSS | Expanded Disability Status Scale | PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid | RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase | RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycation end-products |
| ESRD | End-ctage renal disease | RBC | Red blood cell |
| FA | Fatty acid | RORα | RAR-related Orphan Receptor alpha |
| FFAR4 | Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 | ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 | Rv | Resolvin |
| GLUT-4 | Glucose Transporter Type 4 | RXR | Retinoid X receptor |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor | SFA | Saturated fatty acid |
| GPR120 | G protein-coupled receptor 120 | SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D | SPM | Specialized pro-resolving mediator |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c | SPMs | Specialized pro-resolving mediators |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein | SREBP-1 | Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-1 |
| HIF1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha | T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1 | TAB1 | TAK1-binding protein 1 |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease | TAK1 | Transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1 |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 | TGFβ | Transforming growth factor beta |
| IFN | Interferon | Th1 | T helper 1 |
| IKK-β | Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor Kappa-B | Th17 | T helper 17 |
| IL- | Interleukin- | TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase | Treg | Regulatory T cell |
| LA | Linoleic acid | TXA | Thromboxane A |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein | UC | Ulcerative colitis |
| LOX | Lipoxygenase | VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide | VLDL | Very low-density lipoproteins |
| LTB4 | Leukotriene B4 | ||
| LTB5 | Leukotriene B5 | ||
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease | ||
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 | ||
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase | ||
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging | ||