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. 2025 Apr 4;17(7):984. doi: 10.3390/polym17070984
(Δh)m: J g−1 melting enthalpy
ChCl choline chloride
ChCl/EG choline chloride/ethylene glycol (1:2) DES
ChCl/GLY choline chloride/glycerol (1:2) DES
DES deep eutectic solvent
DSC differential scanning calorimetry
EG ethylene glycol
FESEM field emission scanning electron microscopy
FTIR Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy
GLY glycerol
HBA hydrogen bond acceptor
HBD hydrogen bond donor
NIPS non-solvent induced phase separation
OcOH 1-octanol
PEG poly(ethylene glycol)
PVDF poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Dp, µm pore size distribution
Tc, °C crystallization temperature
TEP triethyl phosphate
Tm, °C melting temperature
WCA, ° water contact angle
x α-crystalline phase
X, % degree of crystallinity
XRD X-ray diffraction
y β-crystalline phase