| EWGSOP | European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People |
| AWGS | Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia |
| IWGS | International Working Group on Sarcopenia |
| FNIH | Foundation of National Institutes of Health |
| DXA | Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry |
| BIA | Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| SPPB | Short Physical Performance Battery |
| sEMG | surface Electromyography |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| SA | Statistical Analysis |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| VL | Vastus Lateralis |
| GL | Gastrocnemius Lateralis |
| TA | Tibialis Anterior |
| RF | Rectus Femoris |
| BF | Biceps Femoris |
| GM | Gluteus Maximus |
| HD-sEMG | High-Density sEMG |
| BRA | Brachioradialis |
| FCR | Flexor Carpi Radialis |
| FDS | Flexor Digitorum Superficialis |
| FCU | Flexor Carpi Ulnaris |
| ECU | Extensor Carpi Ulnaris |
| ED | Extensor Digitorum |
| BB | Biceps Brachii |
| TB | Triceps Brachii |
| L5 | Multifidus |
| L1 | Iliocostalis Lumborum |
| MVC | Maximum Voluntary Contraction |
| SVC | Sustained Voluntary Contraction |
| EF | Elbow Flexion |
| EE | Elbow Extension |
| KF | Knee Flexion |
| KE | Knee Extension |
| IED | Inter-electrode Distance |
| IZ | Innervation Zones |
| SENIAM | Surface EMG for Non-invasive Assessment of Muscles |
| EMD | Empirical Mode Decomposition |
| ICA | Independent Component Analysis |
| RMS | Root Mean Square |
| MAV | Mean Absolute Value |
| iEMG | Integrated EMG |
| WL | Waveform Length |
| ZC | Zero Crossing |
| SSC | Slope Sign Change |
| CWT | Continuous Wavelet Transform |
| WE | Wavelet Entropy |
| IAV | Integrated Absolute Value |
| MPF | Mean Power Frequency |
| MF | Median Frequency |
| AIF | Averaged Instantaneous Frequency |
| IMFs | Intrinsic Mode Functions |
| SE | Sample Entropy |
| mRMR | Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance |
| RQA | Recurrence Quantification Analysis |
| BW | Bandwidth |
| SMR | Spectral Moment Ratio |
| SampEn | Sample Entropy |
| SpecEn | Spectral Entropy |
| HFD | Higuchi Fractal Dimension |
| CSD | Center Shape Distance |
| LSD | Left Shape Distance |
| RSD | Right Shape Distance |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| ACR | Amplitude Contribution Ratio |
| CCR | Co-contraction Ratio |
| MCI | Muscular Contraction Intensity |
| MCD | Muscle Contraction Dynamics |
| SA | Statistical Analysis |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| RF | Random Forest |
| GBM | Gradient Boosting Machine |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| DT | Decision Tree |
| LR | Logistic Regression |
| KNN | K-Nearest Neighbors |
| NB | Naive Bayes |
| MLP | Multi-layer Perceptron |
| XGB | Extreme Gradient Boosting |
| LDA | Linear Discriminant Analysis |
| ASM | Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass |
| ICDMC | Incenter-Circumcenter Distance of Muscle Coordination |