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. 2025 Apr 11;52(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s10928-025-09966-7

Table 3.

Type I error (%) of falsely including a variability parameter that was not simulated for the two sampling schemes (a: 0.5, 2, 8, 22 h after dose, b: 0, 0.5, 2, 8, 22 h after dose) and two magnitudes of IOV (25%, 75%) on parameters CL, V and ka

Sampling OCC SIM/EST with IIVonly
EST with IOVCL EST with IOVV EST with IOVka
25% 75% 25% 75% 25% 75%
type I error [%] type I error [%] type I error [%] type I error [%] type I error [%] type I error [%]
a 1 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.8 0.2 0.0
a 2 0.8 0.8 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.0
a 3 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.4 1.0 3.0
b 1 4.6 5.2 0.8 1.8 0.0 0.0
b 2 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.8
b 3 1.4 2.0 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.8