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. 2025 Apr 11;8:602. doi: 10.1038/s42003-025-08007-w

Table 3.

Brine compositions

Simulated Fluid inclusion brine composition (mol/L) Early Mars Early Earth Controls
Type I
(Nakhla Martian meteorite)
Type II
(Merridiani plunum)
Type III
(Same as II but more acidic)
Type IV
(Phoenix Lander site North Pole)
San Andres Formation (Guadaluoian, 274–272 Ma) Bresse Bassin (Eocene, 36-34 Ma)
M1 M2 M3 M4 E1 E2 BSS BSS-LS (low salt)
NaCl 1.27 2.27 1.36 5.56 2.66 4.28 2.89
KCl 3.78 1.33 1.14 0.27 0.53 0.27 0.27
MgCl2.6H20 1.15 3.70 0.18 1.33
MgSO4.7H20 2.55 0.81 0.81
HCl 0.39 0.11
tri-Sodium Citrate.2H2O 0.13 0.13
CaCl2 0.60
KHCO3 2.24
FeSO4.7H2O 2.31
FeCl2.4H2O 0.99
Na2SO4 0.80
Mg(ClO4)2 4.16
pH 8.3 1 0.5 4.6 4.68 5.67 7.4 7.4