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. 2025 Apr 11;15:12459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96452-2

Table 3.

Factors associated with DASS-Total score.

DASS-Total
B β 95% CI B p*
Age − 0.070 − 0.059 − 0.23 to 0.09 0.397
Gender − 4.958 − 0.201 − 7.51 to − 2.41 < 0.001
Educational level 1.287 0.046 − 1.78 to 4.35 0.409
Doctors − 2.603 − 0.045 − 8.66 to 3.46 0.399
Psychiatrist − 2.994 − 0.133 − 5.41 to − 0.57 0.015
Living with a partner 1.985 0.056 − 1.92 to 5.89 0.318
Number of children − 0.176 − 0.016 − 1.74 to 1.38 0.825
Child < 18 years − 0.472 − 0.021 − 3.72 to 2.78 0.775
Frontline doctor and/or nurse 0.502 0.019 − 2.36 to 3.36 0.730
Close contact contracted COVID-19 and/or died due to COVID-19 4.068 0.070 − 1.86 to 9.99 0.178
Previous somatic disorder − 0.783 − 0.028 − 3.66 to 2.10 0.594
Previous mental disorder 11.843 0.156 4.01–19.68 0.003
Financial situation, family relations, and living conditions satisfaction − 13.524 − 0.281 − 18.42 to − 8.63 < 0.001

Significant values are in bold.