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. 2024 Nov 22;20(2):980–988. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2024.11.012

Table 3.

Distribution of responses to food intake questionnaire and self-rated masticatory ability of participants (N = 37).

Food groups N % Easy to eat
Somewhat difficult to eat
Unable to eat
mean ± SD
N % N % N %
Boiled squid 25 67.6 11 29.7 1 2.7
Stir-fried peanut 27 73 9 24.3 1 2.7
Fried chicken leg or chicken fillet 32 86.5 5 13.5 0 0
Soy sauce-braised pork ear 25 67.6 10 27 2 5.4
Boiled sweet corn on the cob 29 78.4 6 16.2 2 5.4
Sliced guava 26 70.3 10 27 1 2.7
Sliced apple or pear 31 83.8 5 13.5 1 2.7
Grilled calamari or soy sauce-braised chicken gizzard 16 43.2 15 40.5 6 16.2
Sugar cane (not juice) 7 18.9 17 45.9 13 35.1
Sliced cucumber or kidney bean 34 91.9 3 8.1 0 0
Boiled bamboo shoots or broccoli 35 94.6 2 5.4 0 0
Sliced orange 34 91.9 3 8.1 0 0
Sliced star fruit or bell fruit 36 97.3 1 2.7 0 0
Boiled white radish or carrot 36 97.3 1 2.7 0 0
Number of response, ‘difficulty to eat’, to food groups
0-3 group 23 62.2
4-14 group 14 37.8
Self-rated masticatory ability score 23.8 ± 4.3