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. 2025 Apr 12;15:144. doi: 10.1038/s41398-025-03354-y

Table 2.

Means, standard deviations, effect sizes, selection frequencies, and p-values for the selected features used to distinguish patients with schizophrenia from those with bipolar disorder.

Selected features SZ (n = 65) BD (n = 49) Effect size (Cohen’s d) Frequency P (FDR)
Band-scale FuzzyEn
 Left frontal theta-scale FuzzyEn 1.57 ± 0.08 1.53 ± 0.09 −0.478 112 0.056
 Right frontal theta-scale FuzzyEn 1.57 ± 0.07 1.53 ± 0.10 −0.509 114 0.049
 Left central theta-scale FuzzyEn 1.55 ± 0.07 1.51 ± 0.09 −0.502 114 0.049
 Left parietal theta-scale FuzzyEn 1.53 ± 0.09 1.47 ± 0.11 −0.532 114 0.049
 Right parietal theta-scale FuzzyEn 1.53 ± 0.09 1.46 ± 0.11 −0.626 114 0.049
 Left parietal alpha-scale FuzzyEn 1.72 ± 0.06 1.68 ± 0.07 −0.483 109 0.055
 Right parietal alpha-scale FuzzyEn 1.73 ± 0.06 1.69 ± 0.08 −0.507 114 0.049
Regional RP
 Left frontal theta power 0.47 ± 0.08 0.42 ± 0.09 −0.527 114 0.049
 Right frontal theta power 0.47 ± 0.08 0.42 ± 0.09 −0.553 114 0.049
 Left central theta power 0.46 ± 0.07 0.41 ± 0.08 −0.573 114 0.049
 Right central theta power 0.46 ± 0.07 0.42 ± 0.08 −0.529 114 0.049
 Right parietal theta power 0.43 ± 0.07 0.38 ± 0.09 −0.503 114 0.049

SZ schizophrenia, BD bipolar disorder, FuzzyEn fuzzy entropy, RP relative power.