Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 12;15:12677. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97287-7

Table 2.

Comparison of the accuracy of the proposed GPR-Exponential model with the reported ML models from the literature (Features = 41) to predict the energy density of LMBs.

Model Group R 2 MRE MAE Ref.
Linear Regression Total data 0.6662 0.2846 11.7700 9
Random Forest Total data 0.8636 0.4500 9.3171 9
XGBoost Total data 0.9715 0.0704 4.2800 9
GPR-Exponential Total data 0.9976 0.0072 0.9561 This work