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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2025 Feb 21;152:107850. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.107850

Table 2.

Study Outcomes and Data Sources

Outcomes Data Source Time Points
Baseline Antepartum Labor & Delivery 1-Month Postpartum 1-Year Postpartum
Primary Outcome
Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM)a EHR X X X
Secondary Outcomes
Preeclampsia Diagnosisb EHR X
Use of low-dose aspirin Q, EHR X X X
Perceived Social Support (PROMIS Informational and Emotional Support), Tangible Support Q X X X
Exploratory
Physical Activity
Minutes of activity per week Fitbit X X X X
Barriers to Exercise Q X X X
Implementation Barriers, Facilitators, and Outcomes Qual X X X X
Covariates
Demographics EHR, Q X
Pregnancy and Birth History EHR, Q X X
Gestational Age at Delivery EHR X
Type of Delivery (vaginal or c-section) EHR X
OB-CMI Score EHR X
Physical and Mental Health Status
Comorbid Health Conditions EHR X X X X
Depression (PHQ-2) and Anxiety (GAD-7) NWH Chats X X X
Social Risks NWH Chats X X X
Healthcare Utilization (Outpatient, Inpatient, ED)
Frequency, diagnosis, prognosis EHR X X X X
a

SMM defined as having a diagnosis of one or more of the CDC 21 SMM indicators.

b

Preeclampsia diagnosis using ICD10 codes O14.1, O14.10, O14.12, O14.13, O14.14, or O14.15.

Abbreviations: EHR=electronic Health record; Q=Questionnaire; NWH Chats=Northwell Health Pregnancy and Peds Chats; Qual=Qualitative Interviews/Mixed Methods