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. 2025 Mar 28;23(2):100479. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2025.100479

Table 3.

Morphological, physiological, staining, and biochemical characteristics of isolates.

Features/tests Bacterial isolates (BI)
Morphological/
Physiological/
staining/biochemical characteristics
BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 BI 4 BI 5 BI 6 BI 7 BI 8
Cell shape Cocci Cocci Cocci Rod Cocci Cocci Rod Cocci
Cell arrangement Irregular clusters Irregular clusters Irregular clusters, short chains, and pairs Chain and single Irregular clusters, and short chain Irregular clusters, and short chain Chain and single Irregular clusters, short chains, and pairs
Motility (+) (−) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+)
Gram staining (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+)
Catalase test (+) (±) (+) (+) (±) (+) (+) (+)
Oxidase test (−) (−) (−) (+) (−) (−) (+) (−)
Urease test (−) (−) (+) (+) (−) (−) (−) (+)
Indole test (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−)
Methyl red test (−) (−) (−) (+) (−) (−) (+) (−)
Voges-Proskauer test (−) (−) (−) (+) (−) (−) (+) (−)
Citrate test (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (+) (−) (−)
Gelatin hydrolysis test (−) (−) (−) (+) (±) (−) (+) (−)
Glucose fermentation with gas production (−)(−) (−)(−) (−)(−) (+)(+) (+)(+) (+)(−) (+)(+) (+)(±)
Mannitol fermentation with gas production (−)(−) (−)(−) (−)(−) (±) (−) (+)(−) (±)(−) (±)(−) (−)(−)
Sucrose fermentation with gas production (+)(−) (−)(−) (−)(−) (+)(−) (+)(±) (+)(−) (+)(−) (−)(−)
Maltose fermentation with gas production (−)(−) (−)(−) (−)(−) (+)(−) (+)(−) (+)(−) (+)(−) (+)(±)

+,positive; ±,weakly positive; −,negative.