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. 2025 Mar 31;12:1568298. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1568298

Table 4.

Prevalence rates of Toxoplasma gondii-like strains in amphibian species by sex.

Amphibian species Sex classes Positive/Total (% ± C.I.1) p value2
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Male 5/50 (10 ± 0.082) 0.481
Female 3/49 (6 ± 0.066)
Bufo stomaticus Male 1/52 (8 ± 0.037) 0.958
Female 1/56 (2 ± 0.035)
Bufo olivaceous Male 0/9 (0) #
Female 0/1 (0)
Bufo melanostictus Male 0/5 (0) #
Female 0/1 (0)

p > 0.05 = Non significant. 1C.I.: 95% confidence interval, 2p value calculated between sexes for each amphibian species, −Absence of sampling in this district, #Statistical analysis was not possible.