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. 2025 Apr 15;17(4):103311. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i4.103311

Table 5.

Comparison of analgesic drug use between the two groups, n (%)


None
Nonopioid analgesic
Moderate opioid
Strong opioid
P value
After 1 month Double-stent group 24 (60.0) 13 (32.5) 1 (2.5) 2 (5.0) 0.026
Single-stent group 11 (28.9) 19 (42.1) 5 (13.2) 3 (7.9)
After 2 months Double-stent group 22 (55.0) 14 (35.0) 2 (5.0) 2 (5.0) 0.051
Single-stent group 10 (26.3) 18 (47.4) 4 (10.5) 6 (15.8)
After 3 months Double-stent group 19 (57.5) 18 (57.5) 1 (2.5) 2 (5.0) < 0.001
Single-stent group 6 (15.8) 14 (36.8) 8 (21.1 10 (36.3)
After 6 months Double-stent group 16 (40.0) 16 (40.0) 5 (12.5) 3 (7.5) < 0.001
Single-stent group 3 (7.9) 3 (7.9) 16 (42.1) 16 (42.1)

The double-stent group underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with a fully-covered self-expandable metallic biliary stent and a pancreatic duct stent, while the single-stent group underwent a fully-covered self-expandable metallic biliary stent only.