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. 2025 Apr 14;23:218. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04046-6

Table 3.

Main effects of the vignette dimensions on comfort

Comfort β Std. err Z P >|z| 95% conf. interval
Experience
Early career Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Mid career 0.151 0.062 2.420 0.016 0.029 0.273
Late career 0.268 0.062 4.320  > 0.001 0.147 0.390
Sex physician (male)  − 0.088 0.051  − 1.730 0.083  − 0.188 0.012
Sex patient (male) 0.008 0.051 0.160 0.867  − 0.091 0.108
Age patient
30 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
55  − 0.263 0.621  − 0.42 0.672  − 0.148 0.955
80 0.163 0.062 2.62 0.009 0.041 0.285
Prior relationship
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Short 0.256 0.062 4.110  > 0.001 0.134 0.378
Long 0.444 0.062 7.150  > 0.001 0.323 0.566
Clarity of information (yes) 2.134 0.051 42.000  > 0.001 2.035 2.235
Self-disclosure (yes) 0.404 0.051 7.960  > 0.001 0.305 0.504
Time (long) 1.998 0.051 39.290  > 0.001 1.898 2.098
Recommendation
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes, without reason  − 0.245 0.072  − 3.410 0.001  − 0.386  − 0.104
Yes, based on experience  − 0.017 0.072  − 0.240 0.809  − 0.158 0.124
Yes, patient based on patient preference 0.301 0.072 4.210  > 0.001 0.161 0.442
Expression of sadness
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes, in words 0.458 0.062 7.370  > 0.001 0.336 0.580
Yes, in words and tears up 0.577 0.062 9.250  > 0.001 0.455 0.699
Continuity of care 1.266 0.051 24.900  > 0.001 1.166 1.366
Constant 2.611 1.018 25.650  > 0.001 2.411 2.810