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The smoother estimate of p0. This is based on the ratio p0(η) = (1 - Fe(η))/(1 - η), the observed ratio proportion of p-values greater than η to the proportion expected from the uniform distribution. The data were simulated with p0 = 0.6. The red line represents the true value, while the blue gives a smooth curve representation of p0(η) approaching a limit close to the true value.
