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. 2025 Jan 31;27(1):25–34. doi: 10.18176/resp.00102

Table 3. Prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide in the prison population according to gender (%) (Spain, 2022).

Suicidal ideation amongst the total prison population
Total Men Women
At some point in life 32.2 31.8 38.7
Outside prison (12 months prior to imprisonment) 15.0 14.6 19.7
Inside prison (during current sentence) 18.3 18.1 21.3
Attempted suicides amongst the total prison population
At some point in life 19.9 19.5 25.4
Outside prison (12 months prior to imprisonment) 8.3 8.1 12.1
Inside prison (during current sentence) 8.8 8.7 11.3
Attempted suicides amongst participants with suicidal ideation
At some point in life 61.7 61.4 65.8
Outside prison (12 months prior to imprisonment) 55.7 55.2 61.4
Inside prison (during current sentence) 48.1 47.7 53.2

Note. Source: Spanish Observatory on Drugs and Addictions (OEDA). Survey on health and drug use amongst prison inmates. ESDIP 2022. Government Office for the National Plan on Drugs, Ministry of Health; 2022.