Table 6.
Associations of demographic and other social factors with sleep measures
| Measure | EDS | High level of EDS | PROMIS SD | PROMIS SRI | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n = 87) |
Yes (n = 33) |
OR (95%CI) | P value |
No (n = 109) |
Yes (n = 11) |
OR (95%CI) | P value |
No (n = 58) |
Yes (n = 62) |
OR (95%CI) | P value |
No (n = 66) |
Yes (n = 54) |
OR (95%CI) | P value |
|
| Age groups | ||||||||||||||||
| Older (13 - 18 years) | 60.0 | 28.0 | 1.0 (0.1 – 1.2) | 0.08 | 79.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 (0.05 – 3.1) | 0.50 | 43.0 | 45.0 | 1.0 (0.4 – 2.6) | 0.85 | 55.0 (83.3) | 33.0 (61.1) | 1.0 (1.3 – 8.2) | 0.006 |
| Younger (10 – 12 years) | 27.0 | 5.0 | 0.4 (0.1 – 1.2) | 30.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 (0.05 – 3.1) | 15.0 | 17.0 | 1.1 (0.4 – 2.6) | 11.0 (16.7) | 21 (38.9) | 3.2 (1.3 – 8.2) | ||||
| Gender | ||||||||||||||||
| Male | 50.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 (1.2 – 8.2) | 0.008 | 57.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 (0.7 – 17.9) | 0.11 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 1.0 (0.5 – 2.5) | 0.71 | 29.0 | 31.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.3) | 0.14 |
| Female | 37.0 | 23.0 | 3.1 (1.2 – 8.2) | 52.0 | 8.0 | 2.9 (0.7 – 17.9) | 28.0 | 32.0 | 1.1 (0.5 – 2.5) | 37.0 | 23.0 | 0.6 (0.3 – 1.3) | ||||
| Race | ||||||||||||||||
| Black | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 78.0 | 32.0 | 1.0 (0.005 – 2.1) | 0.20 | 100.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 (0.02 – 9.6) | 0.92 | 54.0 | 56.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 7.3) | 0.58 | 64.0 | 46.0 | 1.0 (1.0 – 55.4) | 0.02 |
| Yes | 9.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 (0.005 – 2.1) | 9.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 (0.02 – 9.6) | 4.0 | 6.0 | 1.4 (0.3 – 7.3) | 2.0 | 8.0 | 5.6 (1.0 – 55.4) | ||||
| White | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 57.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.8) | 0.45 | 74.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 5.1) | 0.77 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 1.0 (0.6 – 3.1) | 0.47 | 45.0 | 36.0 | 1.0 (0.5 – 2.5) | 0.86 |
| Yes | 30.0 | 9.0 | 0.7 (0.3 – 1.8) | 35.0 | 4.0 | 1.2 (0.2 – 5.1) | 17.0 | 22.0 | 1.3 (0.6 – 3.1) | 21.0 | 18.0 | 1.1 (0.5 – 2.5) | ||||
| Mixed | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 43.0 | 12.0 | 1.0 (0.7 – 4.3) | 0.20 | 50.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 4.5) | 0.98 | 23.0 | 32.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.4) | 0.19 | 26.0 | 29.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.2) | 0.12 |
| Yes | 44.0 | 21.0 | 1.71 (0.7 – 4.3) | 59.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 4.5) | 35.0 | 30.0 | 0.6 (0.3 – 1.4) | 40.0 | 25.0 | 0.6 (0.3 – 1.2) | ||||
| Native | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 83.0 | 31.0 | 1.0 (0.1 – 9.9) | 0.74 | 103.0 | 11.0 | n/a | 56.0 | 58.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 22.0) | 0.45 | 63.0 | 51.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 9.6) | 0.80 | |
| Yes | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 (0.1 – 9.9) | 6.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 1.9 (0.3 – 22.0) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 (0.2 – 9.6) | |||||
| Birth history | ||||||||||||||||
| Delivery via cesarean section | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 64.0 | 22.0 | 1.0 (0.5 – 3.6) | 0.45 | 78.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 4.3) | 0.93 | 44.0 | 42.0 | 1.0 (0.6 – 3.6) | 0.32 | 49.0 | 37.0 | 1.0 (0.6 – 3.2) | 0.49 |
| Yes | 23.0 | 11.0 | 1.4 (0.5 – 3.6) | 31.0 | 3.0 | 0.9 (0.2 – 4.3) | 14.0 | 20.0 | 1.5 (0.6 – 3.6) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 1.3 (0.6 – 3.2) | ||||
| Premature birth | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 56.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 4.3) | 0.67 | 71.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 (0.01 – 4.1) | 0.51 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 2.3) | 0.50 | 46.0 | 34.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 3.1) | 0.92 |
| Yes | 11.0 | 6.0 | 1.3 (0.3 – 4.3) | 16.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 (0.01 – 4.1) | 10.0 | 7.0 | 0.7 (0.2 – 2.3) | 10.0 | 7.0 | 0.9 (0.3 – 3.1) | ||||
| Sibling status | ||||||||||||||||
| Only child | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 79.0 | 26.0 | 1.0 (0.7 – 9.2) | 0.07 | 97.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 (0.5 – 14.9) | 0.12 | 47.0 | 58.0 | 1.0 (0.06 – 1.1) | 0.04 | 55.0 | 50.0 | 1.0 (0.1 – 1.5) | 0.13 |
| Yes | 8.0 | 7.0 | 2.7 (0.7 – 9.2) | 12.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 (0.5 – 14.9) | 11.0 | 4.0 | 0.3 (0.06 – 1.1) | 11.0 | 4.0 | 0.4 (0.1 – 1.5) | ||||
| First-born child | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 50.0 | 17.0 | 1.0 (0.5 – 3.1) | 0.56 | 62.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 (0.4 – 7.0) | 0.47 | 30.0 | 37.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.6) | 0.38 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.5) | 0.29 |
| Yes | 37.0 | 16.0 | 1.3 (0.5 – 3.1) | 47.0 | 6.0 | 1.6 (0.4 – 7.0) | 28.0 | 25.0 | 0.7 (0.3 – 1.6) | 32.0 | 21.0 | 0.7 (0.3 – 1.5) | ||||
| Parental marital status | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents divorced or separated | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 42.0 | 13.0 | 1.0 (0.6 – 3.6) | 0.38 | 50.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 4.5) | 0.98 | 23.0 | 32.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.4) | 0.19 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.6) | 0.41 |
| Yes | 45.0 | 20.0 | 1.4 (0.6 – 3.6) | 59.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 (0.2 – 4.5) | 35.0 | 30.0 | 0.6 (0.3 – 1.4) | 38.0 | 27.0 | 0.7 (0.3 – 1.6) | ||||
| Family and past history | ||||||||||||||||
| Family history of DGBIs | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 51.0 | 18.0 | 1.0 (0.4 – 53.5) | 0.10 | 66.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 (0.8 – 180.6) | 0.002 | 33.0 | 36.0 | 1.0 (0.04 – 5.7) | 0.60 | 36.0 | 33.0 | 1.0 (0.01 – 3.0) | 0.23 |
| Yes | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 (0.4 – 53.5) | 3.0 | 2.0 | 14.7 (0.8 – 180.6) | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 (0.04 – 5.7) | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 (0.01 – 3.0) | ||||
| Previous history of dengue | ||||||||||||||||
| No | 84.0 | 31.0 | 1.0 (0.1 – 16.5) | 0.52 | 105.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 (0.04 – 30.0) | 0.39 | 54.0 | 61.0 | 1.0 (0.004 – 2.4) | 0.15 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 1.0 (0.01 – 3.1) | 0.25 |
| Yes | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 (0.1 – 16.5) | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 (0.04 – 30.0) | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 (0.004 – 2.4) | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 (0.01 – 3.1) | ||||
Data is formatted as value. EDS: Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, PROMIS SD: Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance, PROMIS SRI: Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep-Related Impairment, OR: Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval, DGBIs: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.