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. 2025 Mar 31;13:e59514. doi: 10.2196/59514

Table 4.

Comparison of User Engagement Scale results across 15 participants for the assessment session (original version) and across 4 participants who opted for the training sessions (improved version), averaging 3 recordings per participant.a


Focused attention subscale Perceived usability subscale Esthetic appeal subscale Reward factor subscale Overall engagement score (out of 20)
Assessment session (original version), mean (SD) 3.486 (0.438) 3.667 (0.452) 3.907 (0.696) 4.007 (0.465) 15.07 (1.526)
Training sessions (improved version), mean (SD) 3.345 (0.238) 3.938 (0.172) 4.200 (0.452) 4.000 (0.141) 15.483 (0.415)

aHigh engagement was observed for all sessions (overall engagement score of >15 out of 20).