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. 2025 Mar 31;16:1536981. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1536981

Table 4.

List of significant SNPs associated with agronomic traits evaluated in four environments under artificial inoculation of Cercospora zeina.

SNP Chr Position (bp) Bin name MLM-P value MAF Effect
Anthesis date
DT3_1407684 3 1407684 3.01 2.03 × 10−6 0.34 −0.72
DT3_28537024 3 28537024 3.04 1.25 × 10−4 0.05 −1.51
DT3_159134665 3 159134665 3.05 1.33 × 10−4 0.06 −1.25
DT3_173798390 3 173798390 3.06 2.39 × 10−5 0.35 −0.74
DT5_4115653 5 4115653 5.01 2.18 × 10−6 0.15 1.04
DT5_80046482 5 80046482 5.03 5.09 × 10−6 0.30 1.21
DT5_190321766 5 190321766 5.05 1.18 × 10−5 0.35 −0.70
DT6_114255122 6 114255122 6.04 7.73 × 10−9 0.21 1.18
DT6_146530203 6 146530203 6.05 1.68 × 10−5 0.30 0.71
DT7_168724486 7 168724486 7.05 2.92 × 10−8 0.35 −1.00
DT8_148947397 8 148947397 8.06 1.14 × 10−8 0.11 −1.43
DT9_76104516 9 76104516 9.03 1.16 × 10−10 0.06 −2.45
DT9_116598435 9 116598435 9.04 1.88 × 10−4 0.42 0.64
Silking date
DT1_36755457 1 36755457 1.03 9.22 × 10−5 0.16 −0.76
DT1_160031116 1 160031116 1.05 3.41 × 10−5 0.29 −0.76
DT1_196931772 1 196931772 1.06 2.47 × 10−5 0.22 −0.84
DT2_215851764 2 215851764 2.08 2.22 × 10−6 0.07 −1.31
DT3_1469626 3 1469626 3.01 6.50 × 10−5 0.50 0.61
DT3_9577871 3 9577871 3.03 8.45 × 10−7 0.44 −0.82
DT3_132334454 3 132334454 3.05 3.16 × 10−6 0.07 −1.38
DT4_208901175 4 208901175 4.09 1.29 × 10−4 0.06 −1.22
DT5_217466828 5 217466828 5.09 5.50 × 10−11 0.16 −1.47
DT6_85907826 6 85907826 6.01 6.26 × 10−5 0.06 1.65
DT7_54538519 7 54538519 7.02 2.60 × 10−5 0.49 −0.61
DT7_174089319 7 174089319 7.05 1.95 × 10−4 0.13 −0.78
DT8_63984569 8 63984569 8.03 3.34 × 10−5 0.15 −0.93
DT9_76308336 9 76308336 9.03 4.59 × 10−6 0.08 −1.89
Anthesis-Silking interval
DT5_216421061 5 216421061 5.09 2.09 × 10−4 0.21 0.71
DT7_7541489 7 7541489 7.01 3.02 × 10 4 0.05 1.18
Plant height
DT2_11667280 2 11667280 2.02 1.28 × 10−4 0.14 7.93
DT2_27642609 2 27642609 2.03 1.45 × 10−4 0.39 5.16
DT2_27774525 2 27774525 2.03 1.40 × 10−4 0.41 5.11
DT6_168920192 6 168920192 6.08 3.31 × 10−5 0.06 −12.44
DT8_122249319 8 122249319 8.04 1.69 × 10−4 0.09 −8.72
DT8_138595600 8 138595600 8.05 2.14 × 10−4 0.18 −6.60
DT10_56267943 10 56267943 10.03 6.73 × 10−5 0.05 11.87
DT10_101212899 10 101212899 10.04 8.59 × 10−5 0.05 −11.54
DT10_101212965 10 101212965 10.04 7.99 × 10−5 0.06 10.78
DT10_101213049 10 101213049 10.04 1.97 × 10−5 0.07 10.99
DT10_124620967 10 124620967 10.04 1.99 × 10−4 0.10 −8.19
Ear height
DT5_215513759 5 215513759 5.08 3.32 × 10−5 0.12 −5.54
DT7_5660772 7 5660772 7.01 1.61 × 10−4 0.14 4.76
DT9_127735255 9 127735255 9.05 6.61 × 10−5 0.21 4.21
DT10_101212899 10 101212899 10.04 2.20 × 10−4 0.05 −7.02
DT10_101212965 10 101212965 10.04 4.18 × 10−5 0.06 7.18
DT10_101213049 10 101213049 10.04 7.69 × 10−5 0.07 6.60

MAF, minor allele frequency, effect = allele effect; MLM P-value = probability value for the mixed linear model; GLS, disease severity, and AUDPC, area under disease progress curve values under artificial inoculation of GLS conditions; position = the physical position of the SNP (Ref Gen_v3 of B73).