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. 2025 Mar 31;16:1536981. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1536981

Table 5.

Candidate genes for GLS disease severity traits and other agronomic traits under artificial inoculation of GLS conditions.

Trait SNP Chr Position (bp) Gene_name Annotation
GLS1 (77 DAP) DT4_236484294 4 236484294 Zm00001d053613 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein
GLS1 (77 DAP) DT9_45478343 9 45478343 Zm00001d045883 ADP/ATP carrier protein 1 mitochondrial
GLS1 (77 DAP) DT10_9375453 10 9375453 Zm00001d023539 protein_coding
GLS2 (105 DAP) DT5_80046482 5 80046482 Zm00001d015224 Salicylate/benzoate carboxyl methyltransferase
AUDPC DT5_24851058 5 24851058 Zm00001d013920 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase 9
AUDPC DT6_1389517 6 1389517 Zm00001d034998 Receptor homology region transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 2
AUDPC DT8_15011837 8 15011837 Zm00001d008623 Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase PASTICCINO 2
AUDPC DT9_138867161 9 138867161 Zm00001d047673 DUF4378 domain protein
AD DT3_1407684 3 1407684 Zm00001d039305 RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF67
AD DT5_80046482 5 80046482 Zm00001d015224 Salicylate/benzoate carboxyl methyltransferase
AD DT6_114255122 6 114255122 Zm00001d037159 Os05g0597150 protein
AD DT9_76104516 9 76104516 Zm00001d046243 Putative ferroportin-domain family protein
SD DT1_36755457 1 36755457 Zm00001d028486 Chemocyanin
SD DT1_160031116 1 160031116 Zm00001d030795 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-related
SD DT3_1469626 3 1469626 Zm00001d039313 protein_coding
SD DT6_85907826 6 85907826 Zm00001d036370 protein_coding
SD DT8_63984569 8 63984569 Zm00001d009426 Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 family protein
PH DT2_11667280 2 11667280 Zm00001d002390 DNA ligase 4
PH DT2_27642609 2 27642609 Zm00001d002942 Tubulin-folding cofactor B
PH DT2_27774525 2 27774525 Zm00001d002944 Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide–protein glycosyltransferase 67 kDasubunit
EH DT7_5660772 7 5660772 Zm00001d018802 protein_coding

GLS1 and GLS2 correspond to disease severity data collected for GLS at 77 and 105 days after planting, respectively; AUDPC, area under disease progress curve; AD, anthesis date; SD, silking date; PH, plant height; EH, ear height.