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. 2025 Apr 12;18:2093–2106. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S517843

Table 5.

Accuracy of Responses to Scenarios Related to Medical Errors Versus Medical Complications

Scenario Correct Answer Wrong Answer
An eye drop was prescribed for a patient; later, she felt a burning sensation.
 
361 71
83.6% 16.4%
A patient complained of bruises over the area where the blood was drawn 341 91
78.9% 21.1%
A patient developed an infection after surgery.
 
247 185
57.2% 42.8%
A doctor prescribed blood pressure medication without measuring the patient’s blood pressure.
 
407 25
94.2% 5.8%
A doctor prescribed a blood thinner for a patient who had a blood clot; later, he developed internal bleeding.
 
164 268
38.0% 62.0%
A nurse forgot to give medication to an admitted patient, and the patient suffered no harm.
 
324 108
75.0% 25.0%