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. 2025 Apr 15;15:13003. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96033-3

Table 4.

Land use in 2015 and in 2025 under different scenarios (km2).

LULC 2015 2025 S1 2025 S2
Area Area Area
change
Rate of change Area Area
change
Rate of change
Cropland 125576.88 127395.61 1818.72 1.45% 123955.03 −1621.85 −1.29%
Forest 8318.37 6542.85 −1775.53 −21.34% 8457.36 138.99 1.67%
Grassland 7548.07 4452.61 −3095.46 −41.01% 7647.99 99.92 1.32%
Water 14099.96 15030.96 931.01 6.60% 16350.99 2251.04 15.96%
Built-up land 36328.33 38578.05 2249.72 6.19% 35566.28 −762.04 −2.10%
Bare land 731.47 651.55 −79.92 −10.93% 607.91 −123.55 −16.89%