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. 2025 Apr 15;15:13003. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96033-3

Table 5.

Carbon stock of different land use types in the study area from 2005 to 2025. (×104t).

LULC Year
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 S1 2025 S2
Cropland 117358.15 115247.95 114061.48 113444.78 115913.43 112888.35
Forest 12619.37 11333.10 11317.98 11290.61 8902.20 11507.09
Grassland 10534.54 7066.26 7065.75 6997.32 4168.09 7159.28
Water 8908.62 10578.85 10582.02 12116.07 11280.74 12271.42
Built-up land 20080.37 24044.45 24917.60 24243.08 26460.68 24394.91
Bare land 176.95 80.14 79.29 62.97 70.63 65.90
Total 169677.99 168350.76 168024.12 168154.83 166795.76 168286.96