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. 2025 Apr 15;15:13003. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96033-3

Table 7.

Carbon stock transition matrix for the study area under the ER–SNWDP scenario from 2015 to 2025. (×104t).

2015 ER-SNWDP scenario for 2025
Cropland Forest Grassland Water Built-up land Bare land
Cropland - 176.35 21.66 −301.11 −1,369.65 −36.28
Forest −9.30 - −19.77 −0.36 −12.55 −0.01
Grassland −1.42 47.22 - −9.87 −2.44 −0.02
Water 139.28 117.27 62.77 - −14.43 −25.44
Built-up land 1,644.69 10.16 14.00 104.30 - −13.16
Bare land 39.99 28.73 29.44 34.47 2.91 -