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. 2025 Apr 3;13:1451268. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1451268

Table 3.

Prevalence rates and 95% confidence intervals for different types of exposure to gun violence, threats, and risky behaviors by age category.

Type of gun violence exposure 10–17 year olds (n = 1,189) 18–24 year olds (n = 853) 25–34 year olds (n = 3,269)
n (%) SE 95% CI n (%) SE 95% CI n (%) SE 95% CI
Saw someone shoot a gun in a public place 106 (7.1) 0.9 5.5, 9.1 143 (15.4) 1.5 12.6, 18.6 522 (14.4) 0.7 13.0, 16.0
Heard (but did not see) gun shots in a public place 383 (27.1) 1.6 24.1, 30.3 476 (56.3) 2.1 52.1, 60.4 1716 (51.3) 1.1 49.1, 53.4
Interpersonal gun threats (any) 205 (14.1) 1.2 11.8, 16.6 270 (29.3) 1.9 25.7, 33.2 975 (29.3) 1.0 27.3, 31.3
Saw or heard someone threaten to hurt someone else with a gun 147 (9.7) 1.0 7.9, 11.9 213 (23.1) 1.8 19.8, 26.7 821 (24.7) 0.9 22.9, 26.6
Heard or saw anyone you know talking/posting about hurting someone else with a gun 121 (8.7) 1.0 6.9, 10.9 141 (15.2) 1.5 12.5, 18.4 443 (13.1) 0.7 11.7, 14.6
Risky access/possession of guns (any) 396 (28.9) 1.6 25.8, 32.2 488 (55.5) 2.1 51.3, 59.7 1786 (53.7) 1.1 51.6, 55.8
Heard someone talk about getting or having a gun when they were not supposed to 228 (15.3) 1.2 13.1, 17.9 275 (30.3) 1.9 26.7, 34.2 1,011 (30.2) 1.0 28.3, 32.2
Knew someone who had a gun a when or where were not supposed to 180 (12.7) 1.2 10.5, 15.2 278 (30.4) 1.9 26.7, 34.3 1,087 (32.4) 1.0 30.4, 34.4
Knew someone who brought a gun to school or work (not part of job) 174 (12.9) 1.2 10.6, 15.5 260 (29.9) 1.9 26.3, 33.8 778 (24.3) 0.9 22.5, 26.1
Surprised or worried because someone you knew was carrying a gun (not part of job) 106 (8.5) 1.0 6.7, 10.8 187 (20.6) 1.7 17.5, 24.1 734 (21.0) 0.9 19.3, 22.7
Someone else’s self-directed gun violence (any) 164 (12.7) 1.2 10.5, 15.4 280 (32.8) 2.0 29.0, 36.9 1,096 (33.5) 1.0 31.5, 35.5
Heard or saw anyone you knew talking/posting about hurting themselves with a gun 71 (5.3) 0.8 3.9, 7.2 122 (14.0) 1.4 11.4, 17.1 355 (10.5) 0.7 9.2, 11.9
Known someone who killed or tried to kill themselves with a gun 120 (8.9) 1.0 7.1, 11.1 216 (24.9) 1.8 21.5, 28.7 962 (29.3) 1.0 27.4, 31.2
Any of the above 638 (48.0) 1.8 44.4, 51.6 685 (80.3) 1.7 76.7, 83.4 2,578 (77.9) 0.9 76.1, 79.7