Table 5.
Adjusted odds of lifetime knowledge of inappropriate firearm carrying / possession and someone else’s self-directed violence by participant demographic and structural and social characteristics.
| Knowledge of inappropriate firearm carrying / possession | Knowledge of self-directed firearm violence | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | |
| Demographic | ||||
| Gender and sexual identity | ||||
| Female (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Male | 1.03 (0.87, 1.21) | 0.75 | 0.95 (0.79, 1.15) | 0.59 |
| Gender minority | 1.33 (0.79, 2.23) | 0.28 | 0.77 (0.49, 1.21) | 0.26 |
| Sexual minority | 1.24 (0.99, 1.55) | 0.07 | 1.27 (1.02, 1.58) | 0.03 |
| Age | ||||
| 10–17 (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 18–24 | 2.44 (1.90, 3.14) | <0.001 | 2.91 (2.15, 3.94) | <0.001 |
| 25–34 | 2.07 (1.70, 2.53) | <0.001 | 2.79 (2.15, 3.62) | <0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| White (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Black or African American | 1.73 (1.38, 2.18) | <0.001 | 1.01 (0.78, 1.30) | 0.95 |
| Asian | 0.73 (0.56, 0.96) | 0.03 | 0.52 (0.36, 0.75) | <0.001 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2.04 (0.95, 4.37) | 0.07 | 0.84 (0.29, 2.43) | 0.75 |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.28 (0.06, 1.20) | 0.09 | 0.32 (0.06, 1.56) | 0.16 |
| Other race | 1.24 (0.83, 1.85) | 0.29 | 0.84 (0.50, 1.41) | 0.51 |
| Two or more races | 1.50 (1.12, 2.00) | 0.006 | 1.04 (0.76, 1.43) | 0.79 |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 0.96 (0.76, 1.21) | 0.73 | 0.67 (0.51, 0.89) | 0.005 |
| Structural and Social | ||||
| Type of community | ||||
| Urban (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Suburban | 0.90 (0.76, 1.08) | 0.26 | 0.92 (0.76, 1.12) | 0.43 |
| Rural | 1.34 (1.03, 1.74) | 0.03 | 1.86 (1.41, 2.44) | <0.001 |
| Household Income | ||||
| Less than $30,000 (ref) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| $30,000 to <$60,000 | 1.31 (1.03, 1.66) | 0.03 | 1.29 (1.01, 1.66) | 0.04 |
| $60,000 to under $100,000 | 1.32 (1.03, 1.70) | 0.03 | 1.63 (1.23, 2.15) | 0.001 |
| $100,000 or more | 1.47 (1.13, 1.90) | 0.004 | 1.73 (1.30, 2.29) | <0.001 |
| High neighborhood disorder | 1.21 (0.99, 1.49) | 0.07 | 1.49 (1.20, 1.85) | <0.001 |
| Poor home conditions | 1.53 (1.24, 1.89) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.83, 1.30) | 0.72 |
| Not having enough money to pay bills | 1.04 (0.82, 1.32) | 0.77 | 0.88 (0.67, 1.15) | 0.36 |
| Skip meals or eat less because did not have enough money for food | 1.11 (0.87, 1.41) | 0.39 | 1.29 (1.00, 1.66) | 0.05 |
| Last saw dentist more than 2 years ago (or never) | 1.04 (0.84, 1.29) | 0.73 | 0.98 (0.78, 1.23) | 0.87 |
| Non-victimization adversity: M (SE) | 1.33 (1.27, 1.39) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.22, 1.33) | <0.001 |
N = 271 participants dropped from the multivariate analysis due to missing data on sex at birth, gender, income and/or race. Ref, reference group.