Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 17;25:292. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-04758-w

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable analysis estimates represent the difference in MVX scores per unit of continuous variables or the presence (yes/no) of categorical variables

UNIVARIABLE MULTIVARIABLE
CLINICAL TRIAL COMMUNITY COHORT CLINICAL TRIAL COMMUNITY COHORT
Variable β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value β 95% CI p-value
Age 0.17 -0.12, 0.46 0.323 0.09 -0.01, 0.19 0.081 0.09 -0.19, 0.38 0.516 -0.06 -0.16, 0.04 0.266
Male sex 15.67 5.99, 25.35 0.002 1.04 -1.65, 3.7 0.452 15.32 5.14, 25.51 0.036 1.97 -0.42, 4.36 0.106
Obesity -0.57 -5.74, 4.60 0.829 -3.30 -5.81, -0.79 0.010 -1.40 -6.50, 3.70 0.587 -1.30 -3.78, 1.18 0.303
Smoking -1.11 -6.62, 4.40 0.694 1.99 -0.71, 4.69 0.150
Hypertension 3.41 -3.47, 10.29 0.333 -1.25 -5.48, 2.98 0.564
Hyperlipidemia 9.82 0.45, 19.19 0.04 -3.96 -8.80, 0.88 0.110 8.78 -0.48, 18.05 0.629 -3.15 -7.47, 1.15 0.151
Diabetes 4.32 -1.21, 9.85 0.129 -0.10 -2.59, 2.39 0.936
Myocardial Infarction -5.48 -17.34, 6.38 0.368 1.98 -0.55, 4.51 0.126
Stroke 4.64 -3.96, 13.24 0.293 -2.50 -5.20, 0.20 0.070
Atrial Fibrillation 0.07 -5.48, 5.62 0.981 1.77 -0.82, 4.36 0.183
Ejection fraction 0.17 -0.26, 0.60 0.443 -0.11 -0.27, 0.05 0.198
NYHA III/IV 3.61 -3.62, 10.84 0.331 2.15 -0.77, 5.07 0.150
NTproBNP α -0.20 1.77, 1.37 0.805 4.14 3.26, 5.02 < 0.001 0.19 -1.43, 1.81 0.818 4.18 3.24, 5.12 < 0.001

Data are reported as beta coefficients (β) and 95% confidence intervals; NYHA: New York Heart Association; NTproBNP: N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (pg/ml). αLog2-transformed. Significant p-values are in bold format