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. 2025 Apr 3;13:1553920. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1553920

Table 3.

The overall score of health-promoting behavior and its subscales among adult residents of Gedeo Zone, South Ethiopia region, 2023 (n = 705).

Health-promoting behavior scales Possible range score Mean (±SD) Range
Health responsibility 9–36 11.6 ± 5.5 2–22
Spiritual growth 9–36 16.8 ± 2.9 9–23
Interpersonal relationship 9–36 13.5 ± 2.8 7–23
Nutrition 9–36 13.6 ± 3.4 5–25
Physical activity 8–32 6.16 ± 4.4 0–22
Stress management 8–32 12.1 ± 2.9 4–19
Overall score of HPLP II 52–208 73.88 ± 16.8 38–115