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. 2025 Apr 10;2025:2702089. doi: 10.1155/cjgh/2702089

Table 1.

Baseline demographic characteristics of the study patients.

Variable Total (n = 233) CKD-495 75 mg (n = 52) CKD-495 150 mg (n = 44) Placebo (n = 47) Stillen® 60 mg (n = 48) Rebamipide100 mg (n = 42) p value
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Sex Men 122 (52.7) 25 (48.1) 24 (54.6) 32 (68.1) 21 (43.8) 20 (47.6) 0.1396a
Women 111 (47.6) 27 (51.9) 20 (45.5) 15 (31.9) 27 (56.3) 22 (52.4)

Age (yr) Mean (±SD) 48.61 (±16.4) 45.12 (±14.5) 48.43 (±16.6) 51.38 (±17.4) 47.40 (±17.3) 51.43 (±16.5) 0.2720b

Height (cm) 165.60 (±8.75) 165.92 (±8.79) 165.99 (±9.2) 166.96 (±8.0) 164.92 (±9.0) 164.06 (±8.8) 0.6703a

Weight (kg) 66.15 (±13.3) 67.51 (±12.6) 65.57 (±12.72) 68.33 (±13.11) 64.68 (±14.33) 64.29 (±13.83) 0.5334a

Concurrent disease Present 104 (44.6) 22 (42.3) 19 (43.2) 21 (44.7) 20 (41.7) 22 (52.4) 0.8541b

Past history Present 77 (33.1) 15 (28.9) 11 (25.0) 20 (42.6) 17 (35.4) 14 (33.3) 0.4416b

Concomitant medication Present 225 (96.57) 51 (98.08) 43 (97.73) 44 (93.62) 48 (100.00) 39 (92.86) 0.2655b

Gastrointestinal symptom scores 4.99 (±2.9) 4.6 (±3.1) 4.75 (±2.9) 5.11 (±2.6) 5.13 (±3.1) 5.45 (±3.0) 0.6559

Classification of gastritis Acute gastritis 72 30.9 18 34.62 11 25.00 14 29.79 13 27.08 16 38.10 0.6578a
Chronic gastritis 161 69.1 34 65.38 33 75.00 33 70.21 35 72.92 26 61.90

Duration of gastritis Acute gastritis 1.12 (±3.08) 2.15 (±3.32) 0.38 (±1.26) 0 (±0.01) 0.86 (±1.78) 1.65 (±5.07) 0.2854b
Chronic gastritis 3.76 (±5.07) 2.05 (±2.66) 3.85 (±4.5) 4.68 (±6.42) 3.81 (±5.96) 4.65 (±4.71) 0.2175b

Note: Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).

aChi-square test for intergroup comparison.

bAnalysis of variance for intergroup comparison.