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. 2025 Apr 19;25:578. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07130-w

Table 2.

Mixed repeated measure (MRM) ANOVA results on the influence of time (I, II, III) on TVET students’ test academic anxiety, mindfulness, and subjective fitness

Test Phases Scale CBT and MBSR WCG MRM ANOVA
M ± SD M ± SD F Value df η 2 Sig
Academic Test Anxiety SGAATS
Pre-Test (Time I) 241.44 ± 4.28 240.58 ± 4.24 171.28 500 0.92 0.001
Post-Test (Time II) 43.87 ± 1.25 239.73 ± 3.88 48.53 500 0.52 0.003
Follow-Up (Time III) 48.79 ± 0.82 242.48 ± 4.84
Mindfulness VEMS
Pre-Test (Time I) 15.90 ± 0.48 16.31 ± 0.63 116.33 500 0.71 0.001
Post-Test (Time II) 32.38 ± 0.63 18.74 ± 5.71 135.27 500 0.84 000
Follow-Up (Time III) 34.15 ± 0.38 18.70 ± 5.84
Subjective Fitness VESSFM
Pre-Test (Time I) 33.64 ± 0.34 30.86 ± 6.22 366.42 500 0.79 0.001
Post-Test (Time II) 47.04 ± 0.53 29.44 ± 4.51 374.58 500 0.82 0.000
Follow-Up (Time III) 49.35 ± 0.58 30.53 ± 5.72

Note: VESSFM = Vocational Students Mindfulness Measure